SikhSpectrum.com Quarterly
Issue
No.26, November 2006
Was Jesus & Christianity Invented by Rome?
Joe Atwill
A fact often overlooked by historians is that Christianity’s origins
are suspicious. During the entire era in which the religion purportedly
emerged; another Jewish messianic movement, called the Sicarii, fought
in Judea against imperial Rome. This militaristic movement interpreted
–- quite logically -- that the same prophecies that the Gospels claim
envisioned Jesus, actually predicted the coming of a warrior Messiah who
would lead the Jews against Rome. It is unlikely that such a movement
would have permitted Jesus, a multicultural and pacifistic “son of
David” (Jesus’ philosophy it should be remembered contradicted the
original David who was a xenophobic warrior) to have wandered about the
Judean countryside teaching his followers to “turn the other cheek” to
Roman authority. Further, the Gospels’ literary style is much closer to
the popular Greek and Roman romances of the day -- that often featured a
hero, empty tombs and resurrection scenes -- than the ascetic style of
writing used throughout the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Given the above, perhaps the most natural suspects for the creation
of the Gospels would have been the Roman Caesars. Certainly the most
likely of the Caesars would have been the Flavian dynasty, which lasted
from 69 – 96 CE, the period when most scholars believe at least some of
the Gospels were written. It consisted of three Caesars: Vespasian, and
his two sons: Titus and Domitian. Flavius Josephus, a Jew who was an
adopted member of the royal family was their official historian and
wrote War of the Jews, the history of the family’s war against
the Sicarii.
Though overlooked by virtually all of New Testament scholarship, this
group should be regarded as the prime suspect for the creation of
Christianity because they possessed all of the requirements to have done
so. They had a strong financial motivation to replace the militaristic
religion of the Sicarii that waged war against them with a pro Roman
Messiah cult, they were known to have a staff of intellectuals with the
expertise in Judaism and philosophy necessary to write the Gospels, and
they possessed the knowledge and bureaucracy required to implement a
religion (the Flavians created and maintained a number of religions
other than Christianity). Moreover, this royal family was the absolute
rulers over the territories where the first Christian congregations
began and therefore determined which literature was permitted to
circulate in the area.
Further, the Flavians should be considered as the creators of the
Gospels simply because the victors write history. Many of Jesus’
“prophecies” are regarding the military victories of the Flavian family.
These include the destruction of the Galilean fishing villages,
Jerusalem being encircled with a wall, and the leveling of the Temple,
which were all “brought to pass” by Titus Flavius during his military
campaign through Judea, which concluded with his destruction of
Jerusalem and its Temple in 70 CE. Titus was also parallel to the Jesus
of the Gospels in that he was a “son of God” -– his father had been
declared a “diuus” by the Roman Senate following his death -- and he
founded religions.
The Flavians are also linked to the origins of Christianity in that a
number of royal family members were among the first Christians. In fact,
the first Christians for whom there is any archeological evidence were
members of the Flavian family. But this begs a question. Why was a cult
that advocated poverty and meekness so attractive to a family that
practiced neither?
The best known of the “Christian Flavians” was Pope Clement the first
–- the Pope who is recorded in early church literature as having been
ordained by the Apostle Peter. He is described within the Roman Catholic
Encyclopedia as the first Pope about “whom anything definite is
known,”[1] and was recorded by early church literature as being a member
of the Flavian family. The notion that Pope Clement was a Flavian was
recorded in the Acts of Saints Nereus and Achilleus, a fifth or
sixth century work based upon even earlier traditions.
Titus’ niece, Flavia Domitilla, was another “Christian Flavian.” In
the case of Flavia Domitilla there is extant evidence linking her to
Christianity. The oldest Christian burial site in Rome has inscriptions
naming her as its founder.
Thus the Flavians are linked to the origins of Christianity by an
unusual number of facts. Early Church documents flatly state that the
family produced some of the religion’s first martyrs and the Pope who
succeeded Peter. They created much of the literature that provided
documentation for the religion, were responsible for its oldest known
cemetery and housed individuals named in the New Testament within their
imperial court. Further, the family was responsible for Jesus’
apocalyptic prophecies having “come to pass.” Certainly some explanation
seems to be required for the numerous traditions linking an obscure
Judean cult to the imperial family-—connections that included not merely
converts to the religion, but, if the Acts of Nereus and Achilleus
are to be believed, the direct successor to Peter.
Moreover, in Caesar’s Messiah I presented an even more
compelling reason to suspect that the Flavians had created Christianity.
Many of the events from Jesus’ ministry seemed to have been based upon
events from Titus Flavius’s military campaign through Judea. These
parallels between the two “sons of God” -- Jesus and Titus -- not only
occurred in the same locations, but in the same sequence. The fact that
they occurred in the same order provides strong support for the premise
that they were intentionally created, as there are no other examples in
literature of a sequence of such clear parallels occurring accidentally.
To just list a few of the parallel experiences shared by the two
“sons of God”; both Jesus and Titus’s “ministries” began with “fishing
for men” on the Sea of Galilee, then encountered an individual at Gadara
whose “one head” contains great wickedness that is unleashed and infects
another group which then plunges into the sea and drowns. In both
“ministries,” each Gadara tale is followed by the story of a son of Mary
who is a human Passover lamb at Jerusalem, and then a tale of a
crucifixion of three individuals that features a “good counselor” named
Joseph of “Arimathea” who takes one down who miraculously survives,
which is followed by the condemnation of a Simon and a sparing of a John
at the conclusion of the “ministry.”
As I show in Caesar’s Messiah the point of this parallelism
was to create a Roman mockery of the typological technique used in the
Judaic literature of the era whereby the life of one person could
“foresee” that of another. In other words, the Gospels are actually
slyly indicating that the life of Jesus “foresaw” that of the “real”
Messiah, Titus Flavius, the conqueror of Judea. As readers of my book
may judge for themselves, the pattern of conceptual experiences between
Jesus and Titus strongly suggests a Roman origin of the Gospels.
Send mail to
claudioatl233.yahoo.com with questions or comments about this web
site.
Last modified: 04/12/10